The Newfoundland is indeed a remarkable breed with a rich history and unique characteristics. Here’s a summary of the key points about Newfoundland dogs:

Physical Characteristics:

• Strong and massive build with a broad, heavy head and slightly arched crown.
• Deep-set, dark brown eyes that are relatively small and spaced wide apart.
• Triangular-shaped ears with rounded tips.
• Webbed, cat-like feet.
• A double coat that is flat and water-resistant, consisting of a coarse, moderately long outer coat and a dense, soft undercoat.
• Coat colors include black (most common), black with blue highlights, black with white markings, brown, gray, and Landseer (white with black markings).
• Typically large with males standing 27-29 inches (69-74 cm) tall and weighing 130-150 pounds (59-68 kg), while females are 25-27 inches (63-69 cm) tall and weigh 100-120 pounds (45-54 kg).

Temperament:

• Known for their sweet, courageous, and intelligent temperament.
• Calm and patient dogs that are mild with guests and obedient to their owners.
• Extremely devoted, loyal, and trustworthy.
• Protective and brave when needed but more likely to hold intruders at bay rather than attack.
• Very sociable and gentle, making them great companions for families.
• Generally good with other dogs and animals but requires proper socialization.
• Patient, playful, and loving with children.
• Enjoys the outdoors and swimming.

Health and Care:

• Prone to hereditary heart disease called sub-aortic stenosis (SAS) and hip dysplasia.
• Can become overweight, so a balanced diet and regular exercise are important.
• Prefers colder climates and may not do well in hot weather.
• Needs daily exercise, including walks and opportunities to swim.
• Requires daily to weekly grooming, especially during shedding seasons.
• Avoid frequent bathing to preserve the coat’s natural oils.

History:

• The Newfoundland’s origins are debated, with theories suggesting they may be descendants of Viking “bear dogs,” related to Labradors, or a result of crosses between Tibetan Mastiffs and local dogs.
• They were historically used by fishermen off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada, for tasks like hauling nets, rescuing drowning victims, and more.
• Newfoundlands were known for their instinctive water rescue abilities and were sometimes called the “St. Bernard of the water.”
• They played a significant role in World War II, hauling supplies and ammunition in challenging conditions.
• Today, they are valued as handsome, devoted companions and excel in activities like water trials, competitive obedience, weight pulling, carting, backpacking, and as watchdogs and guard dogs.

The Newfoundland is a wonderful breed known for its gentle nature, loyalty, and impressive working abilities, making it a cherished member of many families and a beloved canine companion.